History of the Norfolk Terrier

Tracing the origins and development of this remarkable breed.

Early Origins

The Norfolk Terrier originated in England and was first bred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These small terriers were developed from crossing various small breeds of terriers in the Norwich and Norfolk regions of East Anglia.

Originally, Norfolk and Norwich Terriers were the same breed, distinguished only by ear carriage. The drop-eared variety (Norfolk) and the prick-eared variety (Norwich) were interbred and shown as one breed until 1964.

Recognition as a Separate Breed

In 1964, The Kennel Club of Great Britain officially separated the Norfolk Terrier (drop-eared) from the Norwich Terrier (prick-eared), recognizing them as distinct breeds. The American Kennel Club followed in 1979. This distinction preserved the unique characteristics of each type.

The Breed in Canada

Norfolk Terriers were introduced to Canada and have developed a dedicated following of breeders and enthusiasts. The Norfolk Terrier Club of Canada was established to promote responsible breeding, preserve breed standards, and support owners and enthusiasts across the country.

Breed Standard

The Norfolk Terrier breed standard describes a small, low, keen dog — good tempered and fearless. The breed is compact and strong with a short, slightly rounded topline and medium bone. The characteristic dropped ears and wiry double coat are defining features of the breed.